---
title: When they arrived in the city they discovered to their consternation… — Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by… · tree and pragmatics
description: When they arrived in the city they discovered to their consternation that they had set foot in the land of the Laestrygones, a race of fierce and gigantic cannibals, governed by their king Antiphates. Who acts: opinions, fierce cannibals. A sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, 
---

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# Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens, sentence 3103

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When they arrived in the city they discovered to their consternation that they had set foot in the land of the Laestrygones, a race of fierce and gigantic cannibals, governed by their king Antiphates.

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**Who acts:** opinions, fierce cannibals · **What happens:** arrive, discover, set, govern, race · **To what, where:** city, foot, land, fierce cannibals

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», a book of tales from Project Gutenberg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opinions, fierce cannibals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = gutenberg:pg22381:3103
# text = When they arrived in the city they discovered to their consternation that they had set foot in the land of the Laestrygones, a race of fierce and gigantic cannibals, governed by their king Antiphates.
# source = Project Gutenberg (public domain in the USA), book id in sent_id
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	discovered	discover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	consternation	consternation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	ccomp	_	_
16	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Laestrygones	Laestrygones	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
30	cannibals	cannibal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	governed	govern	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
33	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	Antiphates	Antiphates	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | opinions *= opinion* |  |  | the city |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **discover** | past | opinions *= opinion* |  |  |  |  | to opinions's consternation | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **set** | past · perfect | opinions *= opinion* | foot |  | the land of the Laestrygones |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in land=Destination |
| 4 | **govern** | participle |  | fierce cannibals *not said here* |  |  |  | by opinions's king | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **race** |  | fierce cannibals |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E. M. Berens», Project Gutenberg book 22381 (public domain in the USA). **Annotation:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`mova-tales-silver-en.conllu`), Apache-2.0 OR MIT: parsed by Mova, patched by a large language model as teacher under UD validation gates. Sentence `gutenberg:pg22381:3103`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the tale's sample read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.3/).

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