---
title: Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engag… — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engaged in an investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians, informs me that some of Uncle Remus's stories appear in a number of different languages, and in various modified forms, among the Indians; and he is of the opini
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Dear Frost:, sentence 34

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engaged in an investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians, informs me that some of Uncle Remus's stories appear in a number of different languages, and in various modified forms, among the Indians; and he is of the opinion that they are borrowed by the negroes from the red-men.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** W., some, negroes · **What happens:** engage, inform, appear, modify, be, borrow · **To what, where:** Smithsonian Institution, investigation, me, various modified forms, number, considerations

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Dear Frost:. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (W., some, negroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:1:34
# text = Professor J. W. Powell, of the Smithsonian Institution, who is engaged in an investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians, informs me that some of Uncle Remus's stories appear in a number of different languages, and in various modified forms, among the Indians; and he is of the opinion that they are borrowed by the negroes from the red-men.
1	Professor	Professor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:desc	_	_
2	J.	J.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	W.	W.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
4	Powell	Powell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Institution	institution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	engaged	engage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	investigation	investigation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	mythology	mythology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	American	American	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
26	informs	inform	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
29	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	nsubj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	Uncle	Uncle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Remus	Remus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
35	appear	appear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
46	modified	modify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	amod	_	_
47	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
49	among	among	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
54	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
55	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	58	cop	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	parataxis	_	_
59	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
60	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj:pass	_	_
61	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux:pass	_	_
62	borrowed	borrow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	acl	_	_
63	by	by	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	negroes	negro	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	_
66	from	from	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
68	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	68	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **engage** | present · passive |  | the Smithsonian Institution |  |  |  | in a investigation of the mythology of the North American Indians *goal* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in investigation=Goal |
| 2 | **inform** *speech: other* | present | W.  Professor |  | me | various modified forms among the Indians |  |  | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 3 | **appear** | present | some |  |  | a number of different languages |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location |
| 4 | **modify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | present | W. |  |  |  |  | of the opinion | tree rules |
| 6 | **borrow** | present · passive | the negroes | considerations *= consideration* |  |  |  | from the red men | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from man=Source |
| 7 | **investigate** |  |  | the mythology of the North American Indians |  |  |  |  | nom investigation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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