---
title: Twa'n't long 'fo' de nigger year his brer holler'n en squallin', en… — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: Twa'n't long 'fo' de nigger year his brer holler'n en squallin', en he tuck a light, he did, en went out, en dar wuz his brer des a waller'n on de groun' en squirmin' 'roun', kaze de salt on de skin wuz stingin' wuss'n ef he had his britches lineded wid yallerjackets. Who acts: brer, en, britches. A
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXI. a Plantation Witch, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twa'n't long 'fo' de nigger year his brer holler'n en squallin', en he tuck a light, he did, en went out, en dar wuz his brer des a waller'n on de groun' en squirmin' 'roun', kaze de salt on de skin wuz stingin' wuss'n ef he had his britches lineded wid yallerjackets.

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**Who acts:** brer, en, britches · **What happens:** en, tuck, do, go out, de, have · **To what, where:** light, dar wuz, wuss'n ef, wid yallerjackets

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This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXI. a Plantation Witch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brer, en, britches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:34:58
# text = Twa'n't long 'fo' de nigger year his brer holler'n en squallin', en he tuck a light, he did, en went out, en dar wuz his brer des a waller'n on de groun' en squirmin' 'roun', kaze de salt on de skin wuz stingin' wuss'n ef he had his britches lineded wid yallerjackets.
1	Twa'	twa'	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	_	_
4	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	fo	for	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
7	de	de	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	nigger	nigger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	brer	brer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	holler'n	holler'n	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	squallin	squallin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	',	',	PART	POS	_	14	dep	_	_
16	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	tuck	tuck	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	dar	dar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	brer	brer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	des	de	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	waller'n	waller'n	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	39	compound	_	_
39	groun	groun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
41	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	squirmin	squirmin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
44	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	roun	roun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	',	',	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
47	kaze	kaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
48	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	49	compound	_	_
49	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
50	on	on	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	de	de	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
52	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	stingin	stingin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	57	punct	_	_
56	wuss'n	wuss'n	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	_
57	ef	ef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	appos	_	_
58	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
59	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	acl:relcl	_	_
60	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	britches	britch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nsubj	_	_
62	lineded	lined	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	ccomp	_	_
63	wid	wid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	yallerjackets	yallerjacket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **en** |  | en's brer holler'n en |  |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tuck** | infinitive | en | a light |  |  |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
| 3 | **do** | past | en |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **go out** | past | en |  |  |  |  |  | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **de** | present | en's brer | dar wuz |  |  |  | squirmin roun kaze  de salt on wuz stingin *obl* | tree rules |
| 6 | **have** | past | en | wuss'n ef *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **lined** | past | en's britches | wid yallerjackets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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