---
title: En den, bless grashus! w'en de fokes seed it, dey make a break fer d… — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: En den, bless grashus! w'en de fokes seed it, dey make a break fer de pon', en dem w'at wuz de soopless, dey got in fus' en dey come out w'ite; en dem w'at wuz de nex' soopless, dey got in nex', en dey come out merlatters; en dey wuz sech a crowd un um dat dey mighty nigh use de water up, w'ich w'en
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
En den, bless grashus! w'en de fokes seed it, dey make a break fer de pon', en dem w'at wuz de soopless, dey got in fus' en dey come out w'ite; en dem w'at wuz de nex' soopless, dey got in nex', en dey come out merlatters; en dey wuz sech a crowd un um dat dey mighty nigh use de water up, w'ich w'en dem yuthers come long, de morest dey could do wuz ter paddle about wid der foots en dabble in it wid der han's.

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**Who acts:** grashus, fokes seed, de pon, dey, en, un um · **What happens:** seed, make, wuz, get, come out, use up · **To what, where:** break fer, fus, merlatters, nex en dey, de water, ter paddle

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This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grashus, fokes seed, de pon, dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:36:17
# text = En den, bless grashus! w'en de fokes seed it, dey make a break fer de pon', en dem w'at wuz de soopless, dey got in fus' en dey come out w'ite; en dem w'at wuz de nex' soopless, dey got in nex', en dey come out merlatters; en dey wuz sech a crowd un um dat dey mighty nigh use de water up, w'ich w'en dem yuthers come long, de morest dey could do wuz ter paddle about wid der foots en dabble in it wid der han's.
1	En	En	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	den	den	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	bless	bless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	grashus	grashus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
7	w'en	w'en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	flat:foreign	_	_
9	fokes	foke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	compound	_	_
10	seed	seed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	fer	fer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	19	compound	_	_
19	pon	pon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	',	',	PART	POS	_	19	dep	_	_
21	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	dem	dem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	w'at	w'at	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	acl:relcl	_	_
25	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	24	conj	_	_
26	soopless	soopless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	fus	fus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
33	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
35	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
36	out	out	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	w'ite	w'ite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
40	dem	dem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
41	w'at	w'at	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
43	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	44	compound	_	_
44	nex	nex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	_
46	soopless	soopless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	nex	nex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	',	',	PART	POS	_	51	dep	_	_
53	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
55	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	parataxis	_	_
56	out	out	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
57	merlatters	merlatter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	62	punct	_	_
59	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	_
60	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
61	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
62	sech	sech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	_
63	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
64	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	_
65	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	compound	_	_
66	um	um	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	nsubj	_	_
67	dat	dat	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
69	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	nsubj	_	_
70	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	_
71	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	62	acl:relcl	_	_
72	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	73	compound	_	_
73	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obj	_	_
74	up	up	ADP	RP	_	71	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
76	w'ich	w'ich	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	compound	_	_
77	w'en	w'en	X	FW	_	78	compound	_	_
78	dem	dem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	79	compound	_	_
79	yuthers	yuther	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	80	nsubj	_	_
80	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
81	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	80	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	_
83	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	85	compound	_	_
84	morest	more	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	85	amod	_	_
85	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	nsubj	_	_
86	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	87	aux	_	_
87	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	96	advcl	_	_
88	wuz	wuz	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	90	dep	_	_
89	ter	t	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	90	amod	_	_
90	paddle	paddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	obj	_	_
91	about	about	ADP	IN	_	93	case	_	_
92	wid	wid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	93	compound	_	_
93	der	der	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	90	nmod	_	_
94	foots	foot	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	96	cop	_	_
95	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	96	nsubj	_	_
96	dabble	dabble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	80	conj	_	_
97	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	99	mark	_	_
98	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	99	nsubj	_	_
99	wid	wi	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	96	ccomp	_	_
100	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	101	amod	_	_
101	han	han	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	99	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	's	's	PART	POS	_	101	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
103	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seed** |  | grashus |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | fokes seed and dey | a break fer |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material fer=Product |
| 3 | **wuz** |  | de pon | a break fer *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **get** | past | dey |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **come out** | present | dey *not said here* |  |  | fus and en dey |  | w'ite *vocative*; out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **wuz** |  | en |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **get** | past | dey |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **come out** | present |  | merlatters |  | nex en dey |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **use up** | present | a un um dat dey | de water |  |  |  | nigh *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 10 | **come** | present | dey wuz sech |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **do** | could | de morest dey | ter paddle |  |  |  | about wid der | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Eventuality |
| 12 | **is** | present | en |  |  |  |  | dabble *property* | tree rules |
| 13 | **wi** | past | dey | der han |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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