---
title: "Tooby sho de pa'm er my han's w'ite, honey," he quietly remarked, "… — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: "Tooby sho de pa'm er my han's w'ite, honey," he quietly remarked, "en, w'en it come ter dat, dey wuz a time w'en all de w'ite folks 'uz black--blacker dan me, kaze I done bin yer so long dat I bin sorter bleach out." Who acts: Tooby, en. A sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joe
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Tooby sho de pa'm er my han's w'ite, honey," he quietly remarked, "en, w'en it come ter dat, dey wuz a time w'en all de w'ite folks 'uz black--blacker dan me, kaze I done bin yer so long dat I bin sorter bleach out."

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**Who acts:** Tooby, en · **What happens:** be, remark, come, w'en, do, bin · **To what, where:** dat, time, kaze, yer, sorter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, XXXIII. Why the Negro Is Black. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tooby, en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:36:4
# text = "Tooby sho de pa'm er my han's w'ite, honey," he quietly remarked, "en, w'en it come ter dat, dey wuz a time w'en all de w'ite folks 'uz black--blacker dan me, kaze I done bin yer so long dat I bin sorter bleach out."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Tooby	Tooby	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	sho	sho	X	FW	_	5	compound	_	_
4	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	flat:foreign	_	_
5	pa	pa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
7	er	er	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	han	han	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	w'ite	w'ite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	remarked	remark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	w'en	w'en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	come	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
26	ter	ter	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	dat	dat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	wuz	wuz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
33	w'en	w'en	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
34	all	all	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
35	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	40	nsubj	_	_
36	w'ite	w'ite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	folks	folk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod:poss	_	_
38	'	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	uz	uz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	blacker	black	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	40	conj	_	_
43	dan	dan	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	42	conj	_	_
44	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	kaze	kaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
47	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	done	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
49	bin	bin	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
50	yer	yer	PRON	PRP	Person=2|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	so	so	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	57	advmod	_	_
53	dat	dat	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
54	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	bin	bin	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	advcl	_	_
56	sorter	sorter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	_
57	bleach	bleach	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
58	out	out	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Tooby |  |  |  |  | er my han's w'ite and honey | tree rules |
| 2 | **remark** *speech: assert* | participle | Tooby |  |  |  |  | quietly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **come** *in a quote* | present | en and w'en | dat and dey wuz and kaze |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **w'en** *in a quote* | participle |  | a time *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** *in a quote* | past | Tooby | kaze *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **bin** *in a quote* | infinitive | Tooby *not said here* | yer |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yer=Theme |
| 7 | **bin** *in a quote* | present | Tooby | sorter |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sorter=Theme |
| 8 | **bleach out** *in a quote* | present | Tooby *not said here* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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