---
title: Jam de shovel in de fier. — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: Jam de shovel in de fier. Who acts: Jam. A sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Plantation Proverbs, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, Plantation Proverbs, sentence 68

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Jam de shovel in de fier.

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**Who acts:** Jam · **What happens:** shovel · **To what, where:** de fier

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This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Plantation Proverbs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:38:68
# text = Jam de shovel in de fier.
1	Jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	de	de	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	shovel	shovel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	compound	_	_
6	fier	fier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shovel** |  | Jam |  |  | de fier |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in fier=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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