---
title: "UNC REMUS," asked a tall, awkward-looking negro, who was one of a c… — Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings · tree and pragmatics
description: "UNC REMUS," asked a tall, awkward-looking negro, who was one of a crowd surrounding the old man, "w'at's dish 'ere w'at dey calls de fonygraf--dish yer inst'ument w'at kin holler 'roun' like little chillun in de back yard?" Who acts: UNC, tall looking negro, crowd, ere w'at dey. A sentence of «Uncl
---

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# Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, VII. the Phonograph, sentence 1

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"UNC REMUS," asked a tall, awkward-looking negro, who was one of a crowd surrounding the old man, "w'at's dish 'ere w'at dey calls de fonygraf--dish yer inst'ument w'at kin holler 'roun' like little chillun in de back yard?"

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**Who acts:** UNC, tall looking negro, crowd, ere w'at dey · **What happens:** ask, look, be, surround, call · **To what, where:** tall looking negro, one, old man, de fonygraf · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, VII. the Phonograph. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UNC, tall looking negro, crowd, ere w'at dey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2306:53:1
# text = "UNC REMUS," asked a tall, awkward-looking negro, who was one of a crowd surrounding the old man, "w'at's dish 'ere w'at dey calls de fonygraf--dish yer inst'ument w'at kin holler 'roun' like little chillun in de back yard?"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	UNC	UNC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	REMUS	REMUS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
8	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	awkward	awkward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	negro	negro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	appos	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	crowd	crowd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	surrounding	surround	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	w'at	w'at	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	advcl	_	_
30	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	ere	ere	X	FW	_	33	compound	_	_
32	w'at	w'at	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
35	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	36	compound	_	_
36	fonygraf	fonygraf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
39	yer	y	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	41	amod	_	_
40	inst'ument	inst'ument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	w'at	w'at	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	_
42	kin	kin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	holler	holler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	_
44	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	roun	roun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
47	like	like	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	chillun	chillun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	de	de	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	_
52	back	back	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	yard	yard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | UNC | a tall looking negro |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent negro=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is a** | past | a tall looking negro | one |  |  |  | of a crowd | tree rules |
| 4 | **surround** | gerund | a crowd *not said here* | the old man |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme man=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **call** *in a quote* | present | ere w'at dey | de fonygraf and dish |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fonygraf=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings» by Joel Chandler Harris, Project Gutenberg book 2306 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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