---
title: Sea Catch had just finished his forty-fifth fight one spring when Ma… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Sea Catch had just finished his forty-fifth fight one spring when Matkah, his soft, sleek, gentle-eyed wife, came up out of the sea, and he caught her by the scruff of the neck and dumped her down on his reservation, saying gruffly: “Late as usual. Who acts: Matkah, Catch. A sentence of «The Jungle 
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 10, sentence 122

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Sea Catch had just finished his forty-fifth fight one spring when Matkah, his soft, sleek, gentle-eyed wife, came up out of the sea, and he caught her by the scruff of the neck and dumped her down on his reservation, saying gruffly: “Late as usual.

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**Who acts:** Matkah, Catch · **What happens:** finish, come up, catch, dump down, say, fight · **To what, where:** Sea Catch, sea, Novastoshnah, reservation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Matkah, Catch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:10:122
# text = Sea Catch had just finished his forty-fifth fight one spring when Matkah, his soft, sleek, gentle-eyed wife, came up out of the sea, and he caught her by the scruff of the neck and dumped her down on his reservation, saying gruffly: “Late as usual.
1	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Catch	Catch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	just	just	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
7	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
14	Matkah	Matkah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
17	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	sleek	sleek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
21	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
26	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
27	up	up	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
36	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	scruff	scruff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	dumped	dump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
45	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	down	down	ADP	RP	_	44	compound:prt	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	reservation	reservation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	44	advcl	_	_
52	gruffly	gruffly	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
54	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	ccomp	_	_
56	as	as	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **finish** | past · perfect · passive |  | Sea Catch |  |  | spring |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come up** | past | Matkah |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out sea=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **catch** | past | Matkah | Novastoshnah |  |  |  | by the scruff of the neck | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 4 | **dump down** | past | Matkah *not said here* | Novastoshnah |  | Catch's reservation |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent she=Theme on reservation=Trajectory |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Matkah *not said here* |  |  |  |  | gruffly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **fight** |  | Catch |  |  |  |  |  | nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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