---
title: When Kotick felt his skin tingle all over, Matkah told him he was le… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When Kotick felt his skin tingle all over, Matkah told him he was learning the “feel of the water,” and that tingly, prickly feelings meant bad weather coming, and he must swim hard and get away. Who acts: Kotick, Matkah, that, bad weather. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jun
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 11, sentence 9

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When Kotick felt his skin tingle all over, Matkah told him he was learning the “feel of the water,” and that tingly, prickly feelings meant bad weather coming, and he must swim hard and get away.

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**Who acts:** Kotick, Matkah, that, bad weather, water · **What happens:** feel, tell, learn, mean, come, swim · **To what, where:** skin tingle, Kotick, feel, bad weather · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, Matkah, that, bad weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:11:9
# text = When Kotick felt his skin tingle all over, Matkah told him he was learning the “feel of the water,” and that tingly, prickly feelings meant bad weather coming, and he must swim hard and get away.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	Kotick	Kotick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	tingle	tingle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	over	over	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	Matkah	Matkah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	learning	learn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	ccomp	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	feel	feel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	_
26	tingly	tingly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	prickly	prickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
31	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	parataxis	_	_
39	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
42	away	away	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | past | Kotick | Kotick's skin tingle |  |  |  | over *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tingle=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Matkah |  | Kotick |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **learn** | past · progressive | Matkah | the feel of the water |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feel=Topic |
| 4 | **mean** | past | that | bad weather |  |  |  | tingly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Topic |
| 5 | **come** | gerund | bad weather *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **swim** | must | Matkah |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **get away** | infinitive | Matkah *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **tingle** |  | Kotick |  |  |  |  |  | nom tingle «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **feel** *in a quote* |  | the water |  |  |  |  |  | nom feel «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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