---
title: When thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he will buy thee from the Government, on account of thy size and thy manners, and then thou wilt have nothing to do but to carry gold earrings in thy ears, and a gold howdah on thy back, and a red cloth covered with gold on thy sides,
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he will buy thee from the Government, on account of thy size and thy manners, and then thou wilt have nothing to do but to carry gold earrings in thy ears, and a gold howdah on thy back, and a red cloth covered with gold on thy sides, and walk at the head of the processions of the King.

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**Who acts:** Kala, thou, King · **What happens:** come, buy, have, do, carry, cover · **To what, where:** rich rajah, thee, Government, nothing, gold earrings, ears

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, thou, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:16:4
# text = When thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he will buy thee from the Government, on account of thy size and thy manners, and then thou wilt have nothing to do but to carry gold earrings in thy ears, and a gold howdah on thy back, and a red cloth covered with gold on thy sides, and walk at the head of the processions of the King.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
3	art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Kala	Kala	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	vocative	_	_
7	Nag	Nag	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	11	expl	_	_
10	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
13	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	rajah	rajah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	buy	buy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
20	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	obj	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	manners	manners	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	38	advmod	_	_
36	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	38	nsubj	_	_
37	wilt	will	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
39	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	38	obj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	acl	_	_
42	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
45	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	earrings	earring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	howdah	howdah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
55	on	on	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	_
63	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	62	acl	_	_
64	with	with	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	_
66	on	on	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	68	nmod:poss	_	_
68	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
71	walk	walk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
72	at	at	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	processions	procession	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	nmod	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	77	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | future |  | some rich rajah |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rajah=Theme |
| 2 | **buy** | future | Kala | thee |  | the Government |  | on account of thy size and thy manners | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from government=Source |
| 3 | **have** | future | thou | nothing |  |  | then |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
| 4 | **do** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **carry** | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* | gold earrings |  | thy ears |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent earring=Value in ear=Location |
| 6 | **cover** | participle |  | a red cloth *not said here* |  | thy sides |  | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme |
| 7 | **walk** | infinitive |  |  |  | the head of the processions of the King |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at head=Trajectory |
| 8 | **account** |  |  | thy size and thy manners |  |  |  |  | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **proceed** |  | the King |  |  |  |  |  | nom procession «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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