--- title: Shiv, who poured the harvest and made the winds to blow, Sitting at… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics description: Shiv, who poured the harvest and made the winds to blow, Sitting at the doorways of a day of long ago, Gave to each his portion, food and toil and fate, From the King upon the _guddee_ to the Beggar at the gate. Who acts: Shiv. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, par --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Jungle Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/) / [The Jungle Book, part 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/) / 10 # The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 10 Shiv, who poured the harvest and made the winds to blow, Sitting at the doorways of a day of long ago, Gave to each his portion, food and toil and fate, From the King upon the \_guddee\_ to the Beggar at the gate. **Who acts:** Shiv · **What happens:** pour, make, blow, sit, give · **To what, where:** harvest, winds, doorways, portion, gate This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg236:17:10 # text = Shiv, who poured the harvest and made the winds to blow, Sitting at the doorways of a day of long ago, Gave to each his portion, food and toil and fate, From the King upon the _guddee_ to the Beggar at the gate. 1 Shiv shiv NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 poured pour VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 harvest harvest NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 blow blow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 Sitting sit VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 conj _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 doorways doorway NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 23 advmod _ _ 23 ago ago ADV RB _ 20 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 Gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 portion portion NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 toil toil NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 fate fate NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 From from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 40 upon upon ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 guddee guddee NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 44 _ _ PUNCT NFP _ 25 punct _ _ 45 to to ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 Beggar Beggar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 48 at at ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 51 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pour** | past | Shiv | the harvest | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Patient | | 2 | **make** | past | Shiv *not said here* | the winds | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wind=Product | | 3 | **blow** | to-infinitive | Shiv *not said here* | | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **sit** | gerund | Shiv *not said here* | | | the doorways of a day | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at doorway=Location | | 5 | **give** | past | Shiv *not said here* | | Little's portion and food and toil and fate | the gate | | from the King; upon the guddee; to the Beggar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent to portion=Recipient at gate=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/9/) - next →: [sentence 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/11/) - ↑ back to [The Jungle Book, part 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/)