---
title: And at that last wild yell the whole line flung up their trunks till… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: And at that last wild yell the whole line flung up their trunks till the tips touched their foreheads, and broke out into the full salute--the crashing trumpet-peal that only the Viceroy of India hears, the Salaamut of the Keddah. Who acts: whole line, Viceroy. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rud
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 55

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And at that last wild yell the whole line flung up their trunks till the tips touched their foreheads, and broke out into the full salute--the crashing trumpet-peal that only the Viceroy of India hears, the Salaamut of the Keddah.

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**Who acts:** whole line, Viceroy · **What happens:** fling up, touch, break out, crash, hear · **To what, where:** trunks, foreheads, last wild yell, full salute, crashing trumpet peal

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole line, Viceroy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:18:55
# text = And at that last wild yell the whole line flung up their trunks till the tips touched their foreheads, and broke out into the full salute--the crashing trumpet-peal that only the Viceroy of India hears, the Salaamut of the Keddah.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
4	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	yell	yell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
10	flung	fling	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	trunks	trunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	till	till	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	tips	tip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
17	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	foreheads	forehead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	salute	salute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
30	crashing	crash	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
31	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	peal	peal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
34	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	obj	_	_
35	only	only	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Viceroy	Viceroy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	hears	hear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Salaamut	Salaamut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Keddah	Keddah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fling up** | participle | the whole line *not said here* | lines's trunks |  |  | till the tips |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme |
| 2 | **touch** | past | the whole line | lines's foreheads |  | last wild yell |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forehead=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **break out** | past | the whole line *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into the full salute *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into salute=Result |
| 4 | **crash** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **hear** | present | the Viceroy of India | the crashing trumpet peal |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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