---
title: Saw and feared and wondered, making prayer to Shiv, Who hath surely… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Saw and feared and wondered, making prayer to Shiv, Who hath surely given meat to all that live. Who acts: Shiv, that. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/76/)

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 76

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Saw and feared and wondered, making prayer to Shiv, Who hath surely given meat to all that live.

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**Who acts:** Shiv, that · **What happens:** see, fear, wonder, make, have, give · **To what, where:** prayer, Shiv, given meat

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiv, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:18:76
# text = Saw and feared and wondered, making prayer to Shiv, Who hath surely given meat to all that live.
1	Saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	wondered	wonder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
8	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Shiv	Shiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	20	det:predet	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	nsubj	_	_
20	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **fear** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **make** | gerund |  | prayer | Shiv |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset prayer=Product |
| 5 | **have** | present | Shiv | given meat |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
| 6 | **give** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | surely *property* | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **live** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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