---
title: “All the jungle is thine,” said Bagheera, “and thou canst kill every… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “All the jungle is thine,” said Bagheera, “and thou canst kill everything that thou art strong enough to kill; but for the sake of the bull that bought thee thou must never kill or eat any cattle young or old. Who acts: jungle, Bagheera, thou, bull. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 64

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“All the jungle is thine,” said Bagheera, “and thou canst kill everything that thou art strong enough to kill; but for the sake of the bull that bought thee thou must never kill or eat any cattle young or old.

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**Who acts:** jungle, Bagheera, thou, bull · **What happens:** be, say, kill, buy, not kill, eat · **To what, where:** thine, everything, thee, cattle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jungle, Bagheera, thou, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:2:64
# text = “All the jungle is thine,” said Bagheera, “and thou canst kill everything that thou art strong enough to kill; but for the sake of the bull that bought thee thou must never kill or eat any cattle young or old.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	jungle	jungle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Bagheera	Bagheera	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nsubj	_	_
15	canst	can	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
17	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	16	obj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	obj	_	_
19	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
20	art	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	_
22	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	sake	sake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
35	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	obj	_	_
36	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	obl:unmarked	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	kill	kill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	39	conj	_	_
42	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	43	det	_	_
43	cattle	cattle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
45	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | all jungle | thine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Bagheera |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **kill** *in a quote* | can | thou | everything |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme |
| 4 | **kill** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **buy** *in a quote* | past | the bull | thee |  |  |  | thou *obl:unmarked* | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **kill** *in a quote* | must |  |  |  |  |  | for the sake of the bull | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **eat** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | any cattle |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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