---
title: Oh, fat, brown, root-digging fool that I am,” said Baloo, uncoiling… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Oh, fat, brown, root-digging fool that I am,” said Baloo, uncoiling himself with a jerk, “it is true what Hathi the Wild Elephant says: `To each his own fear’; and they, the Bandar-log, fear Kaa the Rock Snake. Who acts: Baloo, Fool, Hathi. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jun
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 59

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oh, fat, brown, root-digging fool that I am,” said Baloo, uncoiling himself with a jerk, “it is true what Hathi the Wild Elephant says: \`To each his own fear’; and they, the Bandar-log, fear Kaa the Rock Snake.

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**Who acts:** Baloo, Fool, Hathi · **What happens:** dig, be, say, uncoil, log, fear · **To what, where:** root digging fool, fat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, Fool, Hathi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:5:59
# text = Oh, fat, brown, root-digging fool that I am,” said Baloo, uncoiling himself with a jerk, “it is true what Hathi the Wild Elephant says: `To each his own fear’; and they, the Bandar-log, fear Kaa the Rock Snake.
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	digging	dig	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obj	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
16	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	Baloo	Baloo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	uncoiling	uncoil	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
20	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	19	obj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	jerk	jerk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	parataxis	_	_
29	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	34	obj	_	_
30	Hathi	Hathi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Wild	Wild	PROPN	NNP	_	33	flat	_	_
33	Elephant	Elephant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	_
34	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
36	`	`	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	To	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	obl	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
45	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
48	Bandar	Bandar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	log	log	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
53	Kaa	Kaa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	Rock	Rock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	Snake	Snake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | root digging fool |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | Baloo |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **uncoil** *in a quote* | gerund | Baloo *not said here* | fat |  |  |  | with a jerk | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | present | Fool |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Hathi |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 7 | **log** |  | Baloo |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **fear** |  | Hathi |  |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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