---
title: Kaa was not a poison snake--in fact he rather despised the poison sn… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Kaa was not a poison snake--in fact he rather despised the poison snakes as cowards--but his strength lay in his hug, and when he had once lapped his huge coils round anybody there was no more to be said. Who acts: Kaa, strength, more. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle B
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 78

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Kaa was not a poison snake--in fact he rather despised the poison snakes as cowards--but his strength lay in his hug, and when he had once lapped his huge coils round anybody there was no more to be said.

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**Who acts:** Kaa, strength, more · **What happens:** not be, despise, lie, have, lap, be · **To what, where:** poison snake, poison snakes, hug, huge coils · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaa, strength, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:5:78
# text = Kaa was not a poison snake--in fact he rather despised the poison snakes as cowards--but his strength lay in his hug, and when he had once lapped his huge coils round anybody there was no more to be said.
1	Kaa	Kaa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	despised	despise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	cowards	coward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	hug	hug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
31	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	32	advmod	_	_
32	lapped	lap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	coils	coil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
36	round	round	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	anybody	anybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	32	obl	_	_
38	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	39	expl	_	_
39	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	parataxis	_	_
40	no	no	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	39	nsubj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | past | Kaa | a poison snake and fact |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **despise** | past | Kaa | the poison snakes |  |  |  | as cowards | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snake=Stimulus |
| 3 | **lie** | past | Kaa's strength |  |  | Kaa's hug |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hug=Location |
| 4 | **have** | past | strength |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **lap** | past | Kaa's strength *not said here* | Kaa's huge coils |  |  |  | round anybody; once *property* | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coil=Patient |
| 6 | **be** | past | more |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive · passive | more *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» |
| 8 | **hug** |  | Kaa |  |  |  |  |  | nom hug «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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