---
title: It was then that Bagheera lifted up his dripping chin, and in despai… — The Jungle Book · tree and pragmatics
description: It was then that Bagheera lifted up his dripping chin, and in despair gave the Snake’s Call for protection--“We be of one blood, ye and I”--for he believed that Kaa had turned tail at the last minute. Who acts: rage, We, Panther, Kaa. A sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Bo
---

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# The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 87

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It was then that Bagheera lifted up his dripping chin, and in despair gave the Snake’s Call for protection--“We be of one blood, ye and I”--for he believed that Kaa had turned tail at the last minute.

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**Who acts:** rage, We, Panther, Kaa, Snake · **What happens:** be, drip, give, believe, turn, call · **To what, where:** Call, despair, tail · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rage, We, Panther, Kaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg236:6:87
# text = It was then that Bagheera lifted up his dripping chin, and in despair gave the Snake’s Call for protection--“We be of one blood, ye and I”--for he believed that Kaa had turned tail at the last minute.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	Bagheera	Bagheera	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	lifted	lift	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	dripping	drip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	amod	_	_
10	chin	chin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	despair	despair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Snake	Snake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	Call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	protection	protection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	cop	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	Kaa	Kaa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	37	ccomp	_	_
42	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | rage |  |  |  | then | lift *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **drip** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 3 | **give** | past |  | the Snake's Call |  | despair |  | for protection | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent call=Theme for protection=Asset |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive | We |  |  |  |  | of one blood | tree rules |
| 5 | **believe** | past | Panther |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **turn** | past · perfect | Kaa | tail |  |  | minute |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme |
| 7 | **call** |  | the Snake |  |  |  |  | for protection | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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