---
title: Under him was written, "Blue Bird of Paradise," and while the King g… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: Under him was written, "Blue Bird of Paradise," and while the King gazed enchanted at the charming picture the Blue Bird fluttered his wings on the yellow page and spread them and flew out of the book. Who acts: Blue Bird. A sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1, with its d
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 1, sentence 149

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Under him was written, "Blue Bird of Paradise," and while the King gazed enchanted at the charming picture the Blue Bird fluttered his wings on the yellow page and spread them and flew out of the book.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Blue Bird · **What happens:** write, enchant, flutter, spread, fly out · **To what, where:** Lionel, King, charming picture, wings, yellow page, book

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blue Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:1:149
# text = Under him was written, "Blue Bird of Paradise," and while the King gazed enchanted at the charming picture the Blue Bird fluttered his wings on the yellow page and spread them and flew out of the book.
1	Under	under	ADP	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Paradise	Paradise	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	gazed	gaze	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	enchanted	enchant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	parataxis	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	charming	charming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Blue	Blue	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	fluttered	flutter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
38	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past · passive |  | Lionel |  |  |  | Blue Bird of Paradise *obl* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **enchant** | past · passive |  | the King |  | the charming picture |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 3 | **flutter** | past | the Blue Bird | Lionel's wings |  | the yellow page |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme |
| 4 | **spread** | past | the Blue Bird *not said here* | wings *= wing* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
| 5 | **fly out** | past | the Blue Bird *not said here* | the book |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [Opening, part 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/1/)

