---
title: So now the eagle half of the griffin, who was still rather sleepy, b… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: So now the eagle half of the griffin, who was still rather sleepy, believed that it was fighting a lion, and the lion part, being half asleep, thought it was fighting an eagle, and the whole griffin in its deep drowsiness hadn't the sense to pull itself together and remember what it was made of. Who
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 46

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So now the eagle half of the griffin, who was still rather sleepy, believed that it was fighting a lion, and the lion part, being half asleep, thought it was fighting an eagle, and the whole griffin in its deep drowsiness hadn't the sense to pull itself together and remember what it was made of.

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**Who acts:** eagle half, half, lion part, whole griffin, sense · **What happens:** be, believe, fight, think, have, pull · **To what, where:** lion, eagle, sense, half · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle half, half, lion part, whole griffin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:11:46
# text = So now the eagle half of the griffin, who was still rather sleepy, believed that it was fighting a lion, and the lion part, being half asleep, thought it was fighting an eagle, and the whole griffin in its deep drowsiness hadn't the sense to pull itself together and remember what it was made of.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	16	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	griffin	griffin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	still	still	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	cop	_	_
30	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	31	advmod	_	_
31	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	ccomp	_	_
37	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	griffin	griffin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	drowsiness	drowsiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
48	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	51	advmod	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
52	to	to	PART	TO	_	53	mark	_	_
53	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
54	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	53	obj	_	_
55	together	together	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	conj	_	_
58	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	57	obj	_	_
59	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
60	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux:pass	_	_
61	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	acl:relcl	_	_
62	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the eagle half of the griffin |  |  |  | still | sleepy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **believe** | past | the eagle half of the griffin |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **fight** | past · progressive | half | a lion |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **is** | gerund | the lion part *not said here* |  |  |  |  | asleep, half *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the eagle half of the griffin *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **fight** | past · progressive | half | a eagle |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eagle=Co-Agent |
| 7 | **have** | past | the whole griffin in half's deep drowsiness | the sense |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **pull** | to-infinitive | the sense *not said here* | half |  |  |  | together *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
| 9 | **remember** | infinitive | the sense *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 10 | **make** | past · passive |  | half |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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