---
title: But the pieces that were left of the griffin were buried under the h… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: But the pieces that were left of the griffin were buried under the herb-bed in the palace garden, because it had been so good at housework, and it wasn't its fault that it had been made so badly and put to such poor work as guarding a lady from her lover. Who acts: garden. A sentence of «The Book of
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 11, sentence 71

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the pieces that were left of the griffin were buried under the herb-bed in the palace garden, because it had been so good at housework, and it wasn't its fault that it had been made so badly and put to such poor work as guarding a lady from her lover.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** garden · **What happens:** leave, bury, be, not be, make, put · **To what, where:** pieces, herb bed, housework, fault, garden, lady

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:11:71
# text = But the pieces that were left of the griffin were buried under the herb-bed in the palace garden, because it had been so good at housework, and it wasn't its fault that it had been made so badly and put to such poor work as guarding a lady from her lover.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	griffin	griffin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	buried	bury	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	under	under	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	herb	herb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	cop	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
28	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	housework	housework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
35	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	fault	fault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	parataxis	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	advcl	_	_
42	so	so	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	41	advmod	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
48	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
51	guarding	guard	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
54	from	from	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past · passive |  | the pieces |  |  |  | of the griffin | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of griffin=Destination |
| 2 | **bury** | past · passive |  | the pieces |  | the herb bed |  | in the palace garden | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under bed=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | past · perfect | garden |  |  | housework |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | past | garden | garden's fault |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | garden |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 6 | **put** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to such poor work | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **guard** | gerund |  |  | a lady |  |  | from dragon's lover | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent lady=Beneficiary from lover=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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