---
title: And the next time the tourists came, and Johnnie let off the colored… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: And the next time the tourists came, and Johnnie let off the colored fire, the dragon said shyly: "Excuse my troubling you, but could you bring me a little more bread and milk?" Who acts: tourists, Johnnie, dragon, you. A sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers], with its d
---

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# The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers\], sentence 272

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the next time the tourists came, and Johnnie let off the colored fire, the dragon said shyly: "Excuse my troubling you, but could you bring me a little more bread and milk?"

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** tourists, Johnnie, dragon, you · **What happens:** come, let off, color, say, excuse, bring · **To what, where:** colored fire, troubling, little more bread, dragon · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tourists, Johnnie, dragon, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:12:272
# text = And the next time the tourists came, and Johnnie let off the colored fire, the dragon said shyly: "Excuse my troubling you, but could you bring me a little more bread and milk?"
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	tourists	tourist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	Johnnie	Johnnie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	off	off	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
20	shyly	shyly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Excuse	excuse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	troubling	troubling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	amod	_	_
36	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the tourists |  |  |  | time |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let off** | past | Johnnie | the colored fire |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme |
| 3 | **color** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | the dragon |  |  |  |  | shyly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **excuse** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | my troubling |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **bring** *in a quote* | could | you | little more bread and milk | the dragon *= dragon* |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination bread=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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