---
title: The cockatrice kept on laughing as loud as it could, and Edmund kept… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: The cockatrice kept on laughing as loud as it could, and Edmund kept on pinching, and presently the great dragon--very long and narrow she had made herself--found her head where the round hole was with the iron lid. Who acts: cockatrice, Edmund, round hole. A sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. 
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund\], sentence 213

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The cockatrice kept on laughing as loud as it could, and Edmund kept on pinching, and presently the great dragon--very long and narrow she had made herself--found her head where the round hole was with the iron lid.

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**Who acts:** cockatrice, Edmund, round hole · **What happens:** keep on, laugh, keep, make, find, be · **To what, where:** cockatrice, pinching, head

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockatrice, Edmund, round hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:14:213
# text = The cockatrice kept on laughing as loud as it could, and Edmund kept on pinching, and presently the great dragon--very long and narrow she had made herself--found her head where the round hole was with the iron lid.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cockatrice	cockatrice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
3	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	Edmund	Edmund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	pinching	pinching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	very	very	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	conj	_	_
28	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	parataxis	_	_
31	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	44	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep on** | participle |  | the cockatrice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **laugh** | gerund | the cockatrice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | loud *property* | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **keep** | past | Edmund | the cockatrice *not said here* |  | pinching |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cockatrice=Theme on pinching=Location |
| 4 | **make** | past · perfect | Cockatrice | Cockatrice |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Product |
| 5 | **find** | past | the cockatrice | Cockatrice's head |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic |
| 6 | **is** | past | the round hole |  |  |  |  | with the iron lid | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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