---
title: He could only see "cora," but he felt the middle of the page swellin… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: He could only see "cora," but he felt the middle of the page swelling up thick with the creature that was trying to come out, and it was only by putting the book down and sitting on it suddenly, very hard, that he managed to get it shut. Who acts: Dragon, page, creature. A sentence of «The Book of D
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 29

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He could only see "cora," but he felt the middle of the page swelling up thick with the creature that was trying to come out, and it was only by putting the book down and sitting on it suddenly, very hard, that he managed to get it shut.

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**Who acts:** Dragon, page, creature · **What happens:** see, feel, swell up, try, come out, be · **To what, where:** cora, middle, page

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dragon, page, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:2:29
# text = He could only see "cora," but he felt the middle of the page swelling up thick with the creature that was trying to come out, and it was only by putting the book down and sitting on it suddenly, very hard, that he managed to get it shut.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	cora	cora	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	swelling	swell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	trying	try	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	acl:relcl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	out	out	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
33	only	only	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
34	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	putting	put	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	down	down	ADP	RP	_	35	compound:prt	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
41	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
43	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	very	very	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	managed	manage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	shut	shut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | could | Dragon | cora |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cora=Stimulus |
| 2 | **feel** | past | Dragon | the middle of the page |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent middle=Theme |
| 3 | **swell up** | gerund | the page *not said here* |  |  |  |  | thick *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **try** | past · progressive | the creature |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **come out** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the creature *not said here* |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | past | page |  |  |  |  | put *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **sit** | gerund | page *not said here* |  |  | page |  | hard, suddenly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location |
| 8 | **manage** | past | Dragon |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 9 | **get** | to-infinitive | Dragon *not said here* | page |  |  |  | shut *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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