---
title: The Hippogriff rubbed its silky-soft, milky white nose against the l… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: The Hippogriff rubbed its silky-soft, milky white nose against the little King's shoulder, and the little King thought: "But for the wings you are very like my poor, dear lost Rocking Horse." Who acts: Hippogriff, little King, you, wings. A sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, pa
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 69

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The Hippogriff rubbed its silky-soft, milky white nose against the little King's shoulder, and the little King thought: "But for the wings you are very like my poor, dear lost Rocking Horse."

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**Who acts:** Hippogriff, little King, you, wings · **What happens:** rub, think, be, lose, rock · **To what, where:** silky soft milky white nose, shoulder, wings, Horse · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hippogriff, little King, you, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:2:69
# text = The Hippogriff rubbed its silky-soft, milky white nose against the little King's shoulder, and the little King thought: "But for the wings you are very like my poor, dear lost Rocking Horse."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Hippogriff	Hippogriff	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
5	silky	silky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	milky	milky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
12	against	against	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
32	very	very	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
33	like	like	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	_
38	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	ccomp	_	_
39	Rocking	rock	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	xcomp	_	_
40	Horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** | past | the Hippogriff | Hippogriff's silky soft milky white nose |  | the little King's shoulder |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nose=Theme against shoulder=Destination |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the little King |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | the wings *not said here* |  |  |  | poor *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** *in a quote* |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **lose** *in a quote* | past | the wings |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **rock** *in a quote* | gerund | the wings *not said here* | Horse |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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