---
title: But while he was speaking the rabbits had come up one on each side o… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: But while he was speaking the rabbits had come up one on each side of him, their great sides towering ever so high, and now they pressed him between them so that he was buried in their thick fur and almost choked. Who acts: boy, speaking, great sides, rabbits. A sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by 
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 114

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But while he was speaking the rabbits had come up one on each side of him, their great sides towering ever so high, and now they pressed him between them so that he was buried in their thick fur and almost choked.

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**Who acts:** boy, speaking, great sides, rabbits · **What happens:** speak, come up, tower, press, bury, choke · **To what, where:** rabbits, one, side, boy, thick fur · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, speaking, great sides, rabbits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:4:114
# text = But while he was speaking the rabbits had come up one on each side of him, their great sides towering ever so high, and now they pressed him between them so that he was buried in their thick fur and almost choked.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj:pass	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	up	up	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
21	towering	tower	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	_
22	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	21	advmod	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	pressed	press	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	between	between	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
33	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	37	mark	_	_
34	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	fixed	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	buried	bury	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	advcl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	choked	choke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · progressive | boy | the rabbits |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come up** | past · perfect | speaking | one |  | each side of boy |  | rabbits's great sides *obl* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |
| 3 | **tower** | gerund | rabbits's great sides *not said here* |  |  |  | ever | high *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **press** | past | rabbits *= rabbit* | boy |  |  | now | between things *= thing* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result |
| 5 | **bury** | past · passive |  | boy |  | things's thick fur |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in fur=Destination |
| 6 | **choke** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | almost *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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