---
title: Of course this pulled his tail, and pulled it very hard, so hard tha… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: Of course this pulled his tail, and pulled it very hard, so hard that as he pulled the tail _had_ to come, and the pillar _had_ to come around with the tail, and the island _had_ to come around with the pillar, and in another minute the tail was loose, and the island was spinning around exactly like
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 135

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Of course this pulled his tail, and pulled it very hard, so hard that as he pulled the tail \_had\_ to come, and the pillar \_had\_ to come around with the tail, and the island \_had\_ to come around with the pillar, and in another minute the tail was loose, and the island was spinning around exactly like a top.

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**Who acts:** Yah, \_, tail, island · **What happens:** pull, \_, come, come around, be, spin around · **To what, where:** tail, pillar, island

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yah, \_, tail, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:4:135
# text = Of course this pulled his tail, and pulled it very hard, so hard that as he pulled the tail _had_ to come, and the pillar _had_ to come around with the tail, and the island _had_ to come around with the pillar, and in another minute the tail was loose, and the island was spinning around exactly like a top.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	fixed	_	_
3	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obl	_	_
4	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	very	very	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	_	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	pillar	pillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	_	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	around	around	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	_	_	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	xcomp	_	_
49	around	around	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	pillar	pillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	57	det	_	_
57	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
60	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	cop	_	_
61	loose	loose	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	nsubj	_	_
66	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	67	aux	_	_
67	spinning	spin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	61	advcl	_	_
68	around	around	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	_
69	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	72	advmod	_	_
70	like	like	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
72	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | past |  | Yah's tail |  |  |  | of this; hard *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent tail=Theme of this=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **pull** | past |  | tail |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **pull** | past | Yah | the tail |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme |
| 4 | **\_** | past · perfect | \_ |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **come** | to-infinitive | \_ *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **\_** | past · perfect · passive |  | the pillar |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **come around** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the tail; around *property* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **\_** | past · perfect · passive |  | the island |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **come around** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with the pillar; around *property* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **is** | past | the tail |  |  |  | minute | loose *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **spin around** | past · progressive | the island |  |  |  |  | like a top; around *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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