---
title: All this happened several years ago, and the other day I saw in the… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: All this happened several years ago, and the other day I saw in the _Rotundia Times_ an account of the wedding of the Princess with Lord Thomas Gardener, K.C.D., and I knew she could not have married anyone but Tom, so I suppose they made him a Lord on purpose for the wedding--and _K.C.D. Who acts: 
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 6

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All this happened several years ago, and the other day I saw in the \_Rotundia Times\_ an account of the wedding of the Princess with Lord Thomas Gardener, K.C.D., and I knew she could not have married anyone but Tom, so I suppose they made him a Lord on purpose for the wedding--and \_K.C.D.

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**Who acts:** this, I, gardeners · **What happens:** happen, see, know, not marry, suppose, make · **To what, where:** account, Times, K.C.D, Lord, Tom, purpose · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:5:6
# text = All this happened several years ago, and the other day I saw in the _Rotundia Times_ an account of the wedding of the Princess with Lord Thomas Gardener, K.C.D., and I knew she could not have married anyone but Tom, so I suppose they made him a Lord on purpose for the wedding--and _K.C.D.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
3	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
16	_	_	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Rotundia	Rotundia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Times	Times	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Thomas	Thomas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Gardener	Gardener	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	K.C.D	K.C.D	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
41	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
42	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	aux	_	_
43	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	ccomp	_	_
44	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	43	obj	_	_
45	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	Tom	Tom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	so	so	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	suppose	suppose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
51	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	ccomp	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
56	on	on	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
58	for	for	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
63	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	K.C.D	K.C.D	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | past | this |  |  |  |  | ago *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | past | I |  |  | the account of the wedding of the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D | day |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **know** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **marry** | could · perfect · passive |  | Times |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **suppose** | present | I | K.C.D |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **make** | past | gardeners *= gardener* | a Lord | Tom | purpose |  | for the wedding | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary lord=Product for wedding=Asset |
| 7 | **account** |  |  | the wedding of the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D |  |  |  |  | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **wed** |  |  | the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D |  |  |  |  | nom wedding «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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