---
title: And besides, it would have been a mere waste of Princesses to offer… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: And besides, it would have been a mere waste of Princesses to offer rewards for killing dragons, because everybody killed as many dragons as they could quite out of their own heads and without rewards at all, just to get the nasty things out of the way. Who acts: family, mere waste. A sentence of «T
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 79

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And besides, it would have been a mere waste of Princesses to offer rewards for killing dragons, because everybody killed as many dragons as they could quite out of their own heads and without rewards at all, just to get the nasty things out of the way.

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**Who acts:** family, mere waste · **What happens:** be, offer, kill, get · **To what, where:** mere waste, rewards, dragons, many dragons, all, nasty things

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, mere waste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:5:79
# text = And besides, it would have been a mere waste of Princesses to offer rewards for killing dragons, because everybody killed as many dragons as they could quite out of their own heads and without rewards at all, just to get the nasty things out of the way.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
2	besides	besides	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
5	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	mere	mere	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Princesses	princess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
15	rewards	reward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	killing	kill	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
18	dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	22	nsubj	_	_
22	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	as	as	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
29	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
30	out	out	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	without	without	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	rewards	reward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
38	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	just	just	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	nasty	nasty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	_
47	out	out	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | would · perfect | family | a mere waste |  |  |  | of Princesses | tree rules |
| 2 | **offer** | to-infinitive | family *not said here* | rewards |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent reward=Theme |
| 3 | **kill** | gerund | family *not said here* | dragons |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme |
| 4 | **kill** | past | a mere waste | many dragons |  | all |  | as rewards's own heads and rewards | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent dragon=Duration as head=Attribute |
| 5 | **get** | to-infinitive |  | the nasty things |  | the way |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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