---
title: Then Effie turned the rain tap quite full on, and presently the drag… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Effie turned the rain tap quite full on, and presently the dragons began to wriggle less, and by-and-by some of them lay quite still, so the children knew the water had put out the fires inside them, and they were dead. Who acts: Effie, dragons, some, children. A sentence of «The Book of Dragon
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/101/)

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 101

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Then Effie turned the rain tap quite full on, and presently the dragons began to wriggle less, and by-and-by some of them lay quite still, so the children knew the water had put out the fires inside them, and they were dead.

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**Who acts:** Effie, dragons, some, children · **What happens:** turn, begin, wriggle, lay, know, put out · **To what, where:** rain tap, water · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, dragons, some, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:6:101
# text = Then Effie turned the rain tap quite full on, and presently the dragons began to wriggle less, and by-and-by some of them lay quite still, so the children knew the water had put out the fires inside them, and they were dead.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Effie	Effie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	tap	tap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
9	on	on	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	wriggle	wriggle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
21	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	29	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	_
29	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
30	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	still	still	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
36	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	ccomp	_	_
41	out	out	ADP	RP	_	40	compound:prt	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
44	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
48	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
50	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | Effie | the rain tap |  |  | then |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tap=Theme |
| 2 | **begin** | past | the dragons |  |  |  |  | presently *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **wriggle** | to-infinitive | the dragons *not said here* |  |  |  |  | less *property* | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **lay** | present | some |  |  |  | still |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **know** | past | the children |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **put out** | past · perfect · passive |  | the water |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset fire=Goal |
| 7 | **is** | past | dragons *= dragon* |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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