---
title: There were six big taps labeled "Sunshine," "Wind," "Rain," "Snow,"… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: There were six big taps labeled "Sunshine," "Wind," "Rain," "Snow," "Hail," "Ice," and a lot of little ones, labeled "Fair to moderate," "Showery," "South breeze," "Nice growing weather for the crops," "Skating," "Good open weather," "South wind," "East wind," and so on. Who acts: Wind, Rain. A sent
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There were six big taps labeled "Sunshine," "Wind," "Rain," "Snow," "Hail," "Ice," and a lot of little ones, labeled "Fair to moderate," "Showery," "South breeze," "Nice growing weather for the crops," "Skating," "Good open weather," "South wind," "East wind," and so on.

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**Who acts:** Wind, Rain · **What happens:** label, be, hail, moderate, grow · **To what, where:** six big taps, Sunshine, Rain, weather

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, Rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:6:87
# text = There were six big taps labeled "Sunshine," "Wind," "Rain," "Snow," "Hail," "Ice," and a lot of little ones, labeled "Fair to moderate," "Showery," "South breeze," "Nice growing weather for the crops," "Skating," "Good open weather," "South wind," "East wind," and so on.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
3	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	taps	tap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
6	labeled	label	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Sunshine	Sunshine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Hail	hail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	labeled	label	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	parataxis	_	_
39	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	conj	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	moderate	moderate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
45	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Showery	Showery	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
49	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	South	South	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
54	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	parataxis	_	_
56	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	55	xcomp	_	_
57	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
58	for	for	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	crops	crop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
63	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	Skating	skating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
67	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	70	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
69	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
73	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	75	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	South	South	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	75	punct	_	_
78	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	79	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	80	compound	_	_
80	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	80	punct	_	_
83	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	85	cc	_	_
84	so	so	ADV	RB	_	85	advmod	_	_
85	on	on	ADV	RB	_	80	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	80	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **label** | participle |  | six big taps *not said here* | Sunshine |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent sunshine=Destination |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | Wind | Rain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hail** *in a quote* |  | Rain |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **label** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **moderate** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **grow** *in a quote* | gerund |  | weather |  |  |  | for the crops | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent weather=Product for crop=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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