---
title: You will hear grown-up people talk a great deal of nonsense about th… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: You will hear grown-up people talk a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole, and when you are grown up, it is even possible that you may talk nonsense about it yourself (the most unlikely things do happen) but deep down in your heart you must always remember that the North Pole is made of clear
---

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 31

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You will hear grown-up people talk a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole, and when you are grown up, it is even possible that you may talk nonsense about it yourself (the most unlikely things do happen) but deep down in your heart you must always remember that the North Pole is made of clear ice, and could not possibly, if you come to think of it, be made of anything else.

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**Who acts:** You, grown people, it, unlikely things · **What happens:** hear, grow up, talk, be, happen, remember · **To what, where:** great deal, you, nonsense, heart, North Pole · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, grown people, it, unlikely things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:8:31
# text = You will hear grown-up people talk a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole, and when you are grown up, it is even possible that you may talk nonsense about it yourself (the most unlikely things do happen) but deep down in your heart you must always remember that the North Pole is made of clear ice, and could not possibly, if you come to think of it, be made of anything else.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	talk	talk	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Pole	Pole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
24	up	up	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	even	even	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	csubj	_	_
34	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
35	about	about	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nmod	_	_
37	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	33	obl	_	_
38	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
40	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	41	advmod	_	_
41	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	_
43	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	_
46	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
47	deep	deep	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	down	down	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
52	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
53	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
54	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	55	advmod	_	_
55	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
56	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
58	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	_
59	Pole	Pole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
60	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux:pass	_	_
61	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	55	ccomp	_	_
62	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
67	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
68	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	69	advmod	_	_
69	possibly	possibly	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
71	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	73	mark	_	_
72	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	73	nsubj	_	_
73	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
74	to	to	PART	TO	_	75	mark	_	_
75	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	73	xcomp	_	_
76	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
77	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
79	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	80	aux:pass	_	_
80	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	75	ccomp	_	_
81	of	of	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
82	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	80	obl	_	_
83	else	else	ADV	RB	_	82	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | future | You |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **talk** | present | grown people | a great deal of nonsense about the North Pole |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent deal=Patient |
| 4 | **grow up** | present · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **talk** | may | you | nonsense |  |  |  | about deal; yourself *obl* | tree rules |
| 7 | **happen** | present · do-support | the unlikely things |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **remember** | must | you |  |  | your heart |  | always, down *property* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 9 | **make** | present · passive |  | the North Pole |  |  |  | of clear ice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 10 | **come** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of deal | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 12 | **make** | infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of anything | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
| 13 | **deal** |  |  | nonsense about the North Pole |  |  |  |  | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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