---
title: The stuff in the cauldron boiled up in foaming flashes of yellow and… — The Book of Dragons · tree and pragmatics
description: The stuff in the cauldron boiled up in foaming flashes of yellow and blue and red and white and silver, and sent out a sweet scent, and presently the witch poured it out into a pot and set it to cool in the doorway among the snakes. Who acts: foaming flashes, stuff. A sentence of «The Book of Dragon
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/96/)

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# The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 96

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The stuff in the cauldron boiled up in foaming flashes of yellow and blue and red and white and silver, and sent out a sweet scent, and presently the witch poured it out into a pot and set it to cool in the doorway among the snakes.

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**Who acts:** foaming flashes, stuff · **What happens:** boil up, send out, pour out, set, cool · **To what, where:** cauldron, yellow, scent, pot, stuff, doorway

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This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foaming flashes, stuff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg23661:9:96
# text = The stuff in the cauldron boiled up in foaming flashes of yellow and blue and red and white and silver, and sent out a sweet scent, and presently the witch poured it out into a pot and set it to cool in the doorway among the snakes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stuff	stuff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cauldron	cauldron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	boiled	boil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	foaming	foaming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	flashes	flash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
12	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	silver	silver	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
24	out	out	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	scent	scent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	poured	pour	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	cool	cool	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	advcl	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	doorway	doorway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	among	among	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boil up** | participle |  | the cauldron *not said here* |  |  |  | in foaming flashes | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in flash=Instrument |
| 2 | **send out** | participle · passive | foaming flashes *not said here* | yellow |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination scent=Theme |
| 3 | **pour out** | past | the stuff in the cauldron | scent |  | a pot |  | presently *property* | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into pot=Destination |
| 4 | **set** | infinitive | the stuff in the cauldron *not said here* | stuff |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
| 5 | **cool** | to-infinitive | the stuff in the cauldron *not said here* |  |  | the doorway |  | among the snakes | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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