--- title: And when he heard all that Ilonka had suffered, and how he had been… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: And when he heard all that Ilonka had suffered, and how he had been deceived, he vowed he would be revenged; so he gave orders that the swineherd, his wife and daughter should all be hanged; and so they were. Who acts: heart, swineherds. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Cri --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/99/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Crimson Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/) / [The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/) / 99 # The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 99 And when he heard all that Ilonka had suffered, and how he had been deceived, he vowed he would be revenged; so he gave orders that the swineherd, his wife and daughter should all be hanged; and so they were. **Who acts:** heart, swineherds · **What happens:** hear, suffer, deceive, vow, revenge, give · **To what, where:** that, heart, orders, swineherd · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, swineherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2435:1:99 # text = And when he heard all that Ilonka had suffered, and how he had been deceived, he vowed he would be revenged; so he gave orders that the swineherd, his wife and daughter should all be hanged; and so they were. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 heard hear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 5 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 9 det:predet _ _ 6 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 Ilonka Ilonka PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 8 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 suffered suffer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 12 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 advmod _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 deceived deceive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 vowed vow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 20 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 21 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 revenged revenge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 28 orders order NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 that that SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 swineherd swineherd NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 37 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 38 all all ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 39 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 hanged hange VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 so so ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 44 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 45 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | past | heart | | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **suffer** | past · perfect · passive | | that | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | | 3 | **deceive** | past · perfect · passive | | heart | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **vow** | past | heart | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **revenge** | would · passive | | heart | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **give** | past | heart | orders | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | | 7 | **hange** | should · passive | | the swineherd | | | | all *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **be** | past | swineherds *= swineherd* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 98](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/98/) - next →: [sentence 100](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/100/) - ↑ back to [The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/)