---
title: His parents did not take his loss much to heart, but were rather gla… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: His parents did not take his loss much to heart, but were rather glad that their useless son had for once shown a little spirit, and they hoped that time and hardship might cure Tiidu of his idle folly. Who acts: parents, useless son, time. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The 
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 103

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His parents did not take his loss much to heart, but were rather glad that their useless son had for once shown a little spirit, and they hoped that time and hardship might cure Tiidu of his idle folly.

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**Who acts:** parents, useless son, time · **What happens:** not take, be, have, show, hope, cure · **To what, where:** loss, little spirit, Tiidu · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, useless son, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:10:103
# text = His parents did not take his loss much to heart, but were rather glad that their useless son had for once shown a little spirit, and they hoped that time and hardship might cure Tiidu of his idle folly.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	useless	useless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
21	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	23	advmod	_	_
23	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	xcomp	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
32	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	hardship	hardship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	cure	cure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	ccomp	_	_
37	Tiidu	Tiidu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	idle	idle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	folly	folly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **take** | past · do-support | man's parents | man's loss |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument loss=Theme much=Destination |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | parents's useless son |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **show** | participle | parents's useless son *not said here* | a little spirit |  |  |  | once *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient |
| 5 | **hope** | past | parents *= parent* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **cure** | might | time and hardship | Tiidu of man's idle folly |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer tiidu=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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