---
title: When he awoke he got up to explore the island, and see if there were… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When he awoke he got up to explore the island, and see if there were any men upon it; but though he found streams and fruit trees in abundance, there was no trace either of man or beast. Who acts: he, men, trace. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12,
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When he awoke he got up to explore the island, and see if there were any men upon it; but though he found streams and fruit trees in abundance, there was no trace either of man or beast.

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**Who acts:** he, men, trace · **What happens:** awake, get up, explore, see, be, find · **To what, where:** island, streams, abundance

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, men, trace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:12:1
# text = When he awoke he got up to explore the island, and see if there were any men upon it; but though he found streams and fruit trees in abundance, there was no trace either of man or beast.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	awoke	awake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	explore	explore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	16	expl	_	_
16	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
17	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
19	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
23	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
26	streams	stream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	abundance	abundance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
33	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	34	expl	_	_
34	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
35	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	36	det	_	_
36	trace	trace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
37	either	either	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	36	nmod	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **awake** | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **explore** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* | the island |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent island=Location |
| 4 | **see** | infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **be** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | any men upon island |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | past | he | streams and fruit trees |  | abundance |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Topic |
| 7 | **be** | past | no trace  either |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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