---
title: He looked about for a house where he might stop and ask his way, but… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He looked about for a house where he might stop and ask his way, but there was not a sign of one anywhere, and he was afraid to stand still, for it was cold, and there were many stories of wolves being seen in that part of the forest. Who acts: boy, sign, many stories. A sentence of «The Crimson Fai
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He looked about for a house where he might stop and ask his way, but there was not a sign of one anywhere, and he was afraid to stand still, for it was cold, and there were many stories of wolves being seen in that part of the forest.

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**Who acts:** boy, sign, many stories · **What happens:** look, stop, ask, be, stand, see · **To what, where:** way, wolves, part

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, sign, many stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:13:87
# text = He looked about for a house where he might stop and ask his way, but there was not a sign of one anywhere, and he was afraid to stand still, for it was cold, and there were many stories of wolves being seen in that part of the forest.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	about	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
18	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	appos	_	_
24	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	still	still	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
37	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	41	expl	_	_
41	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
42	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	_
46	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	47	aux:pass	_	_
47	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	acl	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	50	det	_	_
50	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | boy |  |  |  |  | for a house; about *property* | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for house=Theme |
| 2 | **stop** | might | boy |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | boy *not said here* | boy's way |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient |
| 4 | **be** | past | a sign |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | past | boy |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **stand** | to-infinitive | boy *not said here* |  |  |  | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | sign |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** | past | many stories of wolves |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **see** | gerund · passive |  | wolves *not said here* |  | that part of the forest |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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