---
title: On his return to the castle, the prince found the robber waiting for… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: On his return to the castle, the prince found the robber waiting for him on the steps, waving the sword above his head, and knowing that some horrible fate was in store, fell on his knees and begged for mercy. Who acts: prince, robber, horrible fate, man. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by An
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 32

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On his return to the castle, the prince found the robber waiting for him on the steps, waving the sword above his head, and knowing that some horrible fate was in store, fell on his knees and begged for mercy.

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**Who acts:** prince, robber, horrible fate, man · **What happens:** find, wait, wave, know, be, fall · **To what, where:** robber, return, sword, head, store, knees · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, robber, horrible fate, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:15:32
# text = On his return to the castle, the prince found the robber waiting for him on the steps, waving the sword above his head, and knowing that some horrible fate was in store, fell on his knees and begged for mercy.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	above	above	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
30	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	32	det	_	_
31	horrible	horrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	store	store	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	begged	beg	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	mercy	mercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | the prince | the robber |  | man's return to the castle |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robber=Topic |
| 2 | **wait** | gerund | the robber *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for man; on the steps | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on step=Location |
| 3 | **wave** | gerund | the robber *not said here* | the sword |  | man's head |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient |
| 4 | **know** | gerund | the robber *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** | past | some horrible fate |  |  | store |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **fall** | past | the prince *not said here* |  |  | man's knees |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location |
| 7 | **beg** *speech: request* | participle | the prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for mercy | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for mercy=Topic |
| 8 | **return** |  | man |  |  |  |  | to the castle | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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