---
title: He stood still in sheer amazement, not knowing which to rejoice over… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He stood still in sheer amazement, not knowing which to rejoice over most—this unexpected find, or the proof of the magic root’s real power; but at last he remembered that it was quite time to be starting on his journey. Who acts: Peter, door. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, T
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 65

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He stood still in sheer amazement, not knowing which to rejoice over most—this unexpected find, or the proof of the magic root’s real power; but at last he remembered that it was quite time to be starting on his journey.

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**Who acts:** Peter, door · **What happens:** stand, not know, rejoice, remember, be, start · **To what, where:** sheer amazement, most, last, quite time, journey, real power · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:16:65
# text = He stood still in sheer amazement, not knowing which to rejoice over most—this unexpected find, or the proof of the magic root’s real power; but at last he remembered that it was quite time to be starting on his journey.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	still	still	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	sheer	sheer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
13	over	over	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
17	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	find	find	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	’s	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	remembered	remember	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
39	quite	quite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
42	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	aux	_	_
43	starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	40	advcl	_	_
44	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | Peter |  |  | sheer amazement | still |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in amazement=Location |
| 2 | **not** **know** | gerund | Peter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **rejoice** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | most |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **remember** | past | Peter |  |  | last |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | past | door | quite time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **start** | to-infinitive · progressive | door *not said here* |  |  | Peter's journey |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 7 | **proof** |  |  | the magic root's real power |  |  |  |  | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **journey** |  | Peter |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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