---
title: Look, in the spring, where she builds her nest in a hole in a tree,… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Look, in the spring, where she builds her nest in a hole in a tree, and when the time comes for her brood to fly off block up the entrance to the nest with a hard sod, and lurk in ambush behind the tree till the bird returns to feed her nestlings. Who acts: you, step, time, bird. A sentence of «The 
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 9

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Look, in the spring, where she builds her nest in a hole in a tree, and when the time comes for her brood to fly off block up the entrance to the nest with a hard sod, and lurk in ambush behind the tree till the bird returns to feed her nestlings.

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**Who acts:** you, step, time, bird · **What happens:** look, build, come, fly off, block up, return · **To what, where:** nest, hole, entrance, nestlings

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, step, time, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:16:9
# text = Look, in the spring, where she builds her nest in a hole in a tree, and when the time comes for her brood to fly off block up the entrance to the nest with a hard sod, and lurk in ambush behind the tree till the bird returns to feed her nestlings.
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
20	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	23	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	brood	brood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	fly	fly	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
29	off	off	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	block	block	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	up	up	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	entrance	entrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	sod	sod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	lurk	lurk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	ambush	ambush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
46	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
49	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	returns	return	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	advcl	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	feed	feed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	xcomp	_	_
55	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	nestlings	nestling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | spring |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **build** | present | step | step's nest |  | a hole in a tree |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product |
| 3 | **come** | present | the time |  |  |  |  | for step's brood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fly off** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **block up** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the entrance |  |  |  | to the nest; with a hard sod | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent entrance=Destination with sod=Theme |
| 6 | **return** | present | the bird |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **feed** | to-infinitive | the bird *not said here* | step's nestlings |  |  |  |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nestling=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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