---
title: Father Peter greeted the bridegroom, looking at him shrewdly, while… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Father Peter greeted the bridegroom, looking at him shrewdly, while the mother and daughter hastened to say all they knew in his favour, and appeared to be satisfied with him as a son-in-law. Who acts: Father, mother, friends. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy 
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 25

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Father Peter greeted the bridegroom, looking at him shrewdly, while the mother and daughter hastened to say all they knew in his favour, and appeared to be satisfied with him as a son-in-law.

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**Who acts:** Father, mother, friends · **What happens:** greet, look, hasten, say, know, appear · **To what, where:** bridegroom, all, favour · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, mother, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:17:25
# text = Father Peter greeted the bridegroom, looking at him shrewdly, while the mother and daughter hastened to say all they knew in his favour, and appeared to be satisfied with him as a son-in-law.
1	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	greeted	greet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bridegroom	bridegroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
10	shrewdly	shrewdly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	obj	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	favour	favour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	cop	_	_
31	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
36	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **greet** *speech: greet* | past | Father |  | the bridegroom |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridegroom=Theme |
| 2 | **look** | gerund | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at father; shrewdly *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
| 3 | **hasten** | participle | the mother and daughter |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | the mother and daughter *not said here* | all |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent all=Topic |
| 5 | **know** | past | friends *= friend* |  |  | father's favour |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **appear** | past | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | to-infinitive | Father *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with father; satisfied *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **favour** |  | father |  |  |  |  |  | nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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