---
title: “Comrade,” cried Friedlin indignantly, for he thought Peter did but… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Comrade,” cried Friedlin indignantly, for he thought Peter did but jest with him, “it is ill done to mock at an unhappy man; you had better find someone else who will let himself be taken in with your fine promises.” Who acts: Comrade, Peter, advice, you. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by A
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 81

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Comrade,” cried Friedlin indignantly, for he thought Peter did but jest with him, “it is ill done to mock at an unhappy man; you had better find someone else who will let himself be taken in with your fine promises.”

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**Who acts:** Comrade, Peter, advice, you, your · **What happens:** cry, think, do, jest, be, mock · **To what, where:** someone, man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Comrade, Peter, advice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:17:81
# text = “Comrade,” cried Friedlin indignantly, for he thought Peter did but jest with him, “it is ill done to mock at an unhappy man; you had better find someone else who will let himself be taken in with your fine promises.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Comrade	comrade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Friedlin	Friedlin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
7	indignantly	indignantly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	jest	jest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	_
23	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	mock	mock	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
33	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	32	xcomp	_	_
34	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	34	obj	_	_
36	else	else	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
38	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	42	nsubj	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	xcomp	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	RP	_	42	compound:prt	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	promises	promise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Comrade |  |  |  |  | indignantly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Comrade |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **do** | past | Peter |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **jest** *speech: other* | infinitive | Comrade *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Peter | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | advice |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **do** *in a quote* | participle | advice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **mock** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | advice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at a unhappy man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **have** *in a quote* | past | you |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **find** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | someone |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Topic |
| 10 | **let** *in a quote* | future |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **take in** *in a quote* | infinitive · passive |  | man |  |  |  | with your fine promises | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 12 | **promise** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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