---
title: Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and heavier, and he sa… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy I should be!” Who acts: daily work, Cutter. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimso
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 119

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy I should be!”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** daily work, Cutter · **What happens:** seem, grow, say, be, sleep, work · **To what, where:** Cutter, rich man, bed · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daily work, Cutter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:19:119
# text = Suddenly his daily work seemed to grow harder and heavier, and he said to himself: “Oh, if only I were a rich man, and could sleep in a bed with silken curtains and golden tassels, how happy I should be!”
1	Suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	daily	daily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	harder	hard	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	heavier	heavy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	27	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	only	only	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	sleep	sleep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	silken	silken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	curtains	curtain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	tassels	tassel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	43	advmod	_	_
43	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | past | Cutter's daily work |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **grow** | to-infinitive | Cutter's daily work *not said here* |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: express* | past | Cutter |  | Cutter |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | Cutter | a rich man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **sleep** *in a quote* | could |  |  |  | a bed |  | with silken curtains and golden tassels | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location |
| 6 | **be** *in a quote* | should | Cutter |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **work** |  | Cutter |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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