---
title: When he had finished, the princess, who had listened attentively, ro… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When he had finished, the princess, who had listened attentively, rose, and taking his arm, led him to the door of another room, the floor of which was made entirely of needles, stuck so close together that there was not room for a single needle more. Who acts: prince, princess. A sentence of «The C
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When he had finished, the princess, who had listened attentively, rose, and taking his arm, led him to the door of another room, the floor of which was made entirely of needles, stuck so close together that there was not room for a single needle more.

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**Who acts:** prince, princess · **What happens:** finish, listen, rise, take, lead, make · **To what, where:** princess, arm, prince, door, room

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:19:15
# text = When he had finished, the princess, who had listened attentively, rose, and taking his arm, led him to the door of another room, the floor of which was made entirely of needles, stuck so close together that there was not room for a single needle more.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	listened	listen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	attentively	attentively	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	obl	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl:relcl	_	_
36	entirely	entirely	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	needles	needle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	advcl	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	_
43	together	together	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
44	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
45	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	46	expl	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	parataxis	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
53	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **finish** | past · perfect | prince | the princess |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector princess=Eventuality |
| 2 | **listen** | past · perfect | the princess |  |  |  |  | attentively *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **rise** | past | the princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **take** | gerund | the princess *not said here* | prince's arm |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |
| 5 | **lead** | past | the princess *not said here* | prince |  | the door of another room and the floor |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to door=Destination |
| 6 | **make** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of the floor; of needles; entirely *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
| 7 | **stick** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | close, together *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **not** **is a** | past |  | room |  |  |  | for a single needle | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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