---
title: “Indeed, sire,” said the prince, “I was myself much annoyed at their… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Indeed, sire,” said the prince, “I was myself much annoyed at their destruction; but my servant had begged to direct everything on the journey and I had promised him that he should do so. Who acts: sire, servant, prince. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book,
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 43

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Indeed, sire,” said the prince, “I was myself much annoyed at their destruction; but my servant had begged to direct everything on the journey and I had promised him that he should do so.

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**Who acts:** sire, servant, prince · **What happens:** say, be, beg, direct, promise, do · **To what, where:** prince, sire, servant, everything, journey · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sire, servant, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:2:43
# text = “Indeed, sire,” said the prince, “I was myself much annoyed at their destruction; but my servant had begged to direct everything on the journey and I had promised him that he should do so.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	sire	sire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	12	conj	_	_
15	much	much	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	advcl	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	begged	beg	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	direct	direct	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	27	obj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
36	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	iobj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | sire | the prince |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prince=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | sire *not said here* | sire |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **beg** *speech: request* *in a quote* | past · perfect · passive |  | my servant |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **direct** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | my servant *not said here* | everything |  | the journey |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent everything=Theme on journey=Eventuality |
| 5 | **promise** *speech: promise* *in a quote* | past · perfect · passive |  | sire | servant |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **do** *in a quote* | should | sire |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **destroy** *in a quote* |  | prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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