--- title: “Do not shoot, I pray you, noble prince!” cried the wild duck; “I ha… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: “Do not shoot, I pray you, noble prince!” cried the wild duck; “I have two little sons at home; they will die of hunger if I am not there to bring them food.” Who acts: you, wild duck, wood pigeon, arrows. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/108/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Crimson Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/) / [The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/) / 108 # The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 108 “Do not shoot, I pray you, noble prince!” cried the wild duck; “I have two little sons at home; they will die of hunger if I am not there to bring them food.” **Who acts:** you, wild duck, wood pigeon, arrows · **What happens:** not shoot, pray, cry, have, die, not be · **To what, where:** you, two little sons, home, arrows · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wild duck, wood pigeon, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2435:20:108 # text = “Do not shoot, I pray you, noble prince!” cried the wild duck; “I have two little sons at home; they will die of hunger if I am not there to bring them food.” 1 “ " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 shoot shoot VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 pray pray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 noble noble ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ! ! PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ” " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 14 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 duck duck NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 “ " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 22 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 23 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 hunger hunger NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 if if SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 34 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 35 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 36 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 37 advmod _ _ 37 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 30 advcl _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 advcl _ _ 40 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ” " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **shoot** *in a quote* | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **pray** *in a quote* | present | the wild duck *= duck* | you | | | | noble prince *obl* | tree rules | | 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the wild duck | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the wood pigeon *= pigeon* | two little sons | | home | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | | 5 | **die** *in a quote* | future | arrows *= arrow* | | | | | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | | 6 | **not** **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | the wood pigeon *= pigeon* | | | | | there *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **bring** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the wood pigeon *= pigeon* *not said here* | arrows *= arrow* | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination food=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 107](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/107/) - next →: [sentence 109](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/109/) - ↑ back to [The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/)