---
title: The minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship, and t… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship, and taking a small boat rowed himself to land, in order to look about him and to find out if the island was really as deserted as it seemed. Who acts: minister, taking, it. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crims
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 101

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The minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship, and taking a small boat rowed himself to land, in order to look about him and to find out if the island was really as deserted as it seemed.

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**Who acts:** minister, taking, it · **What happens:** leave, take, row, land, look, find out · **To what, where:** rest, small boat, Minister, island

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, taking, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:22:101
# text = The minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship, and taking a small boat rowed himself to land, in order to look about him and to find out if the island was really as deserted as it seemed.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	followers	follower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	board	board	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	csubj	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	rowed	row	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
20	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	19	obj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	27	mark	_	_
25	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	fixed	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
28	about	about	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
33	out	out	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
34	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
38	really	really	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
39	as	as	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	deserted	desert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	advcl	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the minister | the rest of Minister's followers on the ship |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | gerund |  | a small boat |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme |
| 3 | **row** | past | taking | Minister |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **land** | to-infinitive | taking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **look** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | about Minister | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme |
| 6 | **find out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **desert** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · passive |  | the island |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **seem** | past | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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