---
title: Once over the mountain keep along by the side of a little bay till y… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Once over the mountain keep along by the side of a little bay till you come to two trees, one green and the other red, standing in a thicket, and so far back from the road that without looking for them you would never see them. Who acts: you. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Th
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once over the mountain keep along by the side of a little bay till you come to two trees, one green and the other red, standing in a thicket, and so far back from the road that without looking for them you would never see them.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** keep, come, stand, look, not see · **To what, where:** mountain, two trees, thicket, road

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:23:33
# text = Once over the mountain keep along by the side of a little bay till you come to two trees, one green and the other red, standing in a thicket, and so far back from the road that without looking for them you would never see them.
1	Once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	advmod	_	_
2	over	over	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	along	along	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	bay	bay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	thicket	thicket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	36	advmod	_	_
36	back	back	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
40	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	obj	_	_
41	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	acl:relcl	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present |  |  |  | the mountain |  | by the side of a little bay; along, once *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent over mountain=Location |
| 2 | **come** | present | you |  |  | two trees |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **stand** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  | a thicket |  | from the road | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in thicket=Location |
| 4 | **look** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for trees *= tree* | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for they=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **see** | would | you | the road |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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