---
title: The prince ordered a boat to be lowered, and went on shore to look a… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The prince ordered a boat to be lowered, and went on shore to look about him, and it was not long before he noticed the two beautiful trees, quite different from any that grew in Greece. Who acts: prince, boat, that. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 63

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prince ordered a boat to be lowered, and went on shore to look about him, and it was not long before he noticed the two beautiful trees, quite different from any that grew in Greece.

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**Who acts:** prince, boat, that · **What happens:** order, lower, go, look, not be, notice · **To what, where:** boat, shore, two beautiful trees, Greece

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, boat, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:23:63
# text = The prince ordered a boat to be lowered, and went on shore to look about him, and it was not long before he noticed the two beautiful trees, quite different from any that grew in Greece.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	lowered	lower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
24	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
29	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
34	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	33	obl	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
37	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **order** | past | the prince | a boat |  |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent boat=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **lower** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | a boat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 3 | **go** | past | the prince *not said here* |  |  | shore |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on shore=Location |
| 4 | **look** | to-infinitive | the prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about Prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **is** | past | boat |  |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **notice** | past | Prince | the two beautiful trees |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus |
| 7 | **grow** | past | that |  |  | Greece |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in greece=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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