---
title: “It is the best thing I have ever heard,” answered the fox; and as t… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “It is the best thing I have ever heard,” answered the fox; and as they were two to one the bear had to be content, though in his heart he would much have preferred a good dinner at once to any friendship. Who acts: plan, fox, thoughts, bear. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Th
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 50

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“It is the best thing I have ever heard,” answered the fox; and as they were two to one the bear had to be content, though in his heart he would much have preferred a good dinner at once to any friendship.

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**Who acts:** plan, fox, thoughts, bear · **What happens:** be, hear, answer, have, prefer, dinner · **To what, where:** best thing, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan, fox, thoughts, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:24:50
# text = “It is the best thing I have ever heard,” answered the fox; and as they were two to one the bear had to be content, though in his heart he would much have preferred a good dinner at once to any friendship.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	10	advmod	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
13	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	cop	_	_
29	content	content	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
31	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
37	much	much	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	aux	_	_
39	preferred	prefer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	amod	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	26	obl	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	47	det	_	_
47	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | plan | the best thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the fox *= fox* | the best thing *not said here* |  |  | ever |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the fox |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | thoughts *= thought* |  |  |  |  | as two one | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | past | the bear |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | to-infinitive | the bear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | content *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **prefer** | infinitive · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **dinner** | would | bear |  |  | bear's heart |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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