---
title: “The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, an… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, and the fox answered: “He has so much to think about in the management of his property that he cannot afford to talk like ordinary people.” Who acts: Count, king, fox. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 90

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, and the fox answered: “He has so much to think about in the management of his property that he cannot afford to talk like ordinary people.”

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**Who acts:** Count, king, fox · **What happens:** speak, say, answer, have, think, not afford · **To what, where:** little, fox, last, much, property · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Count, king, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:25:90
# text = “The Count speaks very little,” the king said at last to the fox, and the fox answered: “He has so much to think about in the management of his property that he cannot afford to talk like ordinary people.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Count	count	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	obl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	ccomp	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	obj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	acl	_	_
30	about	about	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	property	property	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	afford	afford	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
44	like	like	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present | the Count | little |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the king |  | the fox | last |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to fox=Recipient |
| 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the fox |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** *in a quote* | present | king | much |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | about the management of king's property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about management=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **afford** *in a quote* | can | fox |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **talk** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | fox *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like ordinary people | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **manage** *in a quote* |  |  | king's property |  |  |  |  | nom management «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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